نوع مقاله : مقالهی پژوهشی استخراج از رساله و پایاننامه
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
2 گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه شهیدمدنی آذربایجان
3 گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In 1927, Ahmad Ali Khodadadeh published his socialist novel The Dark Day of the Worker, based on Soviet socialist principles. Shortly thereafter, socialist fiction formally took shape in Iran, and other writers produced similar works. Considering the structure and content of these works—which were undoubtedly imitations of Soviet and French socialist-realist literature as well as the communist and Marxist manifestos of that era—one can identify a relatively clear and coherent manifesto for these novels. First, the plot serves the aims of socialist realism; the conflict between landlord and peasant and the migration in search of work form the backbone of the narrative. Second, the socialist content: poverty and injustice, the conflict between knowledge and ignorance and superstition, and the emphasis on workers’ rights are among the most important socialist themes in this work. Third, the use of typecasting in characterization: the protagonist is a representative of a larger social group whose suffering is the common suffering. Finally, the realistic time and place of the novel correspond to the specific political, economic, and social history of the author’s era deliberately depicted to criticize the harsh realities of class life and to reinforce the spirit of struggle. Fidings suggest that Khodadadeh pursued two aims: targeting the ruling and capitalist class for the oppression inflicted upon workers and peasants; and second, criticizing the working class itself, which, due to ignorance, superstition, and lack of awareness, takes no steps toward improving its life and justifies its submissiveness with false and irrational beliefs.
کلیدواژهها [English]
منابع
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