Examining the Evolution of Sohrab Sepehri’s Thoughts in the Light of Martin Seligman’s Theories

Document Type : Research article extracted from thesis and dissertation

Authors

1 University of Mazandaran

2 Professor of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Mazandaran University

3 Master of Persian Language and Literature, Mazandaran University

10.22080/rjls.2024.27537.1492

Abstract

Martin Seligman is a distinguished psychologist and a pioneer in the field of positive psychology, recognized as the father of this branch of psychology. Positive psychology aims to enhance the quality of human life by increasing happiness, well-being, and life satisfaction. Instead of focusing on human weaknesses and existential limitations, this field emphasizes strengths and potential virtues, advocating the idea that by relying on inherent virtues, one can escape the trap of learned pessimism. On the other hand, an examination of Sohrab Sepehri’s poetry reveals two distinct phases, reflecting fundamental differences in his worldview and approach to life. At one stage, Sepehri experienced significant depression, melancholy, and negativity, which are vividly apparent in his works. However, following psychological and personal transformations and a shift in his perspective on existence, his poetry took on a fresh tone, radiating vitality and hope. The present study aims to analyze and examine Sohrab Sepehri’s poetry in light of Martin Seligman’s theories. Findings indicate that the virtues emphasized in Seligman’s theory, which are considered salvific, are fully present in Sepehri’s poetry and have played a significant role in his personal transformation.

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Research Journal of Literacy Schools
Volume 9, Issue 30
July 2025
Pages 55-75

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